How to Copy All Lines Matching a Search Pattern

The aim of this pageđź“ť is to explain yanking multiple matches in Vim based on the particular example of yanking lines containing a pattern. The benefit is that it is relatively quick. The downside is that moving it out of vim seems painful.

Pavol Kutaj
2 min readAug 27, 2024
  • Vim allows yanking lines containing a pattern using the :g command.
  • The command :g/pattern/y yanks lines matching the pattern.
  • By default, this command stores only the last match in the unnamed register. As multiple matches keep overwriting the register.
  • Using a lowercase register (e.g., a) also stores only the last match for the very same reason.
  • To collect all matches, use an uppercase register (e.g., A).
  • Uppercase registers append new content to existing content.
  • Use qaqto clear an aregister. This is important as you don’t want to append the matches to the existing content of the a register!
  • Example to yank lines into a register after qaq is
/<searchPattern>
:g##y A
  • But you have it in a named register so further work needs to be done to bring it out of Vim — if you use Vim as a data-wrangler/thought-builder, as I do.

LINKS

ANKI

Q: What does the `:g/pattern/y` command do in Vim?
A: It yanks lines matching the pattern into the unnamed register, but only stores the last match.
Q: How do you clear a register in Vim?
A: Use the command `:let @a=''` to clear register `a`.
Q: What is the difference between using a lowercase and an uppercase register in Vim?
A: Lowercase registers overwrite existing content, while uppercase registers append new content.
Q: How can you collect all matches of a pattern into a register in Vim?
A: Use the command `:g/pattern/y A` to append all matches to register `A`.
Q: How do you copy content from a named register to the unnamed register in Vim?
A: Use the command `:let @"=@A` to copy content from register `A` to the unnamed register.
Q: What is the purpose of using an uppercase register in Vim?
A: To append new content to the existing content in the register.
Q: What happens when you use `:g/pattern/y a` in Vim?
A: It yanks lines matching the pattern into register `a`, but only stores the last match.
Q: How do you ensure all matches are collected in Vim?
A: Use an uppercase register to append all matches.
Q: Why might you want to clear a register before yanking lines in Vim?
A: To avoid appending new content to existing content in the register.

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Pavol Kutaj
Pavol Kutaj

Written by Pavol Kutaj

Today I Learnt | Infrastructure Support Engineer at snowplow.io with a passion for cloud infrastructure/terraform/python/docs. More at https://pavol.kutaj.com

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